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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7275

Title: Postdoctoral Fellowship for Dr. Lindholm, Underwater Physiology and Medicine.
Authors: Lundgren, CEG
Pendergast, DR
Keywords: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SWIMMING
EXERCISE(PHYSIOLOGY)
EXERCISE
DIVERS
MUSCLES
CARBOHYDRATES
DIVING
GLUCOSE
CONSCIOUSNESS
UNDERWATER
FATIGUE(PHYSIOLOGY)
MEDICINE
PERFORMANCE(HUMAN)
EDUCATION
LINE OF SIGHT
RISK
POSTDOCTORAL FELLOW
BREATH-HOLD DIVING
BREATH HOLD DIVING
DIVER EXERCISE PERFORMANCE
RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
PULMONARY FUNCTION
Issue Date: 2008
Publisher: STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTS
Citation: ADA482138
Abstract: The objective of this Postdoctoral fellowship was to provide education to extend their training to embarking on an independent research. Two Postdoctoral Fellows were trained. Important safety issues of breath-holding and limitations to diver performance were studied. Two studies showed the potential for increased risk of loss of consciousness (LOC) during breath-holing when carbohydrate stores were reduced by either dietary restriction or exercise without proper replenishment of glucose and glycogen. In addition, it was shown that the risk of LOS is grater in experienced breath-hold divers due to increased CO2 tolerance. The increased risk of LOC could be prevented by a high carbohydrate drink prior to diving. In another series of studies it was shown that there are respiratory limitations to sustained exercise performance in divers in air and during surface and at depth (120 fsw) swimming, and that these limitations could be eliminated by specific training of the respiratory muscles (RMT). RMT minimized respiratory muscle fatigue and normalized the ventilatory response to increasing CO2 (CO2 sensitivity) and blood CO2 in CO2.
Description: Citation Status: Active; Citation Classification: Unclassified; Title Classification: Unclassified; Report Classification: Unclassified; Identifier Classification: Unclassified; Abstract Classification: Unclassified; Distribution Limitation(s): 01 - APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; Information provided by the Department of Defense and the Defense Technical Information Center (http://www.dtic.mil/) is considered public information and may be distributed or copied unless otherwise specified. Use of appropriate byline/photo/image credits is requested.
Gov't Doc # : ADA482138
N00014-05-1-0076
URI: http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7275
Appears in Collections:Office of Naval Research (ONR)

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